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The ousted president of South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol, was detained this Wednesday (15), in Seoul, on charges of insurrection after declaring martial law in December. The arrest operation faced resistance from around 6,500 Yoon supporters, who formed a “human chain” in front of the presidential residence, prolonging the action for approximately six hours.

In December, Yoon declared martial law, citing the need to protect the country from “North Korean communist forces”. The measure, which restricted civil rights and aimed to dissolve the National Assembly, was revoked hours later, after strong parliamentary opposition. Congress subsequently approved Yoon’s impeachment, removing him from office while the Supreme Court considers his definitive dismissal.

During the operation, more than 3,000 police officers were mobilized to carry out the arrest warrant. Despite initial resistance from presidential security, an agreement was reached to allow authorities entry into the former president’s residence. Yoon, in a statement, called the arrest “deplorable” and stated that he surrendered to avoid “bloodshed”, but remained critical of the legality of the process.

This is the first time in the country’s history that a sitting president has been arrested. Yoon will be questioned by the Corruption Investigation Office for High-Level Authorities (CIO) and could remain in custody while the Supreme Court deliberates on his political future. The expectation is that he will face formal charges linked to the use of the Armed Forces to try to prevent a parliamentary vote.

Analysts point out that the crisis reflects the growing political polarization in the country. The declaration of martial law, an extreme measure rarely used since the years of military dictatorship, intensified divisions between the opposition and Yoon’s conservative base. The episode also raises questions about the role of the Armed Forces in politics, a delicate topic in South Korea due to its authoritarian history.

The international community is closely following developments in South Korea, a strategic country in Asia and a traditional ally of the United States. The coup attempt and Yoon’s subsequent arrest could impact geopolitical relations in the region, especially in the context of tensions with North Korea.

The Supreme Court has up to 180 days to decide on Yoon’s definitive dismissal. Meanwhile, the country is governed on an interim basis, facing challenges in restoring political stability and public trust in democratic institutions.

Source: vermelho.org.br



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