Published 03/10/2024 16:33 | Edited 03/10/2024 17:41
Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Monday that the Chinese people will continue to achieve remarkable achievements and contribute to global peace and development. The statement was made during a reception at the Great Hall of the People, in Beijing, in celebration of the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which officially took place on October 1st.
In his speech, Xi Jinping, who is also general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and chairman of the Central Military Commission, highlighted that the Chinese people have made “remarkable achievements” over the 75 years since the founding of the PRC, achieving great economic development and social stability. According to Xi, these achievements have placed China on an irreversible path of “great national rejuvenation”.
The reception was attended by approximately 3,000 guests, including political leaders, military officers, representatives of other parties and public figures. Premier Li Qiang presided over the event, which was also attended by senior Chinese government leaders such as Zhao Leji, Wang Huning and Han Zheng.
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Xi Jinping took the opportunity to extend greetings to his compatriots in the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, Taiwan and Chinese residents abroad. He also thanked friendly countries and international allies for their continued support of China’s development.
The central role of the Party and Chinese modernization
During the speech, Xi emphasized that the central task of the Communist Party and the Chinese government is to transform China into a strong country and achieve “national revitalization” through Chinese modernization. He highlighted the importance of the Party’s role in the modernization process, defending centralized leadership and coordination of efforts from all sectors of society.
The president reiterated the need to follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, deepening economic reforms, expanding the country’s openness and promoting high-quality development. He also stressed that the people-centric approach must be maintained, with a focus on the well-being of the people.
Xi Jinping recalled that although China has made significant progress, the country will still face difficulties and challenges in the future. “We must remain alert to potential dangers and be well prepared to overcome uncertainties and unexpected challenges,” warned the president, adding that “no obstacle can impede the progress of the Chinese people.”
National unity and regional prosperity
In his speech, Xi reiterated the importance of maintaining unity between the country’s different ethnic groups and praised the contributions of the citizens of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan. He emphasized the “one country, two systems” policy as crucial to ensuring the long-term prosperity and stability of these special administrative regions.
Regarding Taiwan, Xi was emphatic in stating that the island is an integral part of China. He called for deepening economic and cultural ties with the aim of promoting peaceful reunification. The leader reiterated his firm opposition to Taiwan’s independence movement, reaffirming that “no one can stop the wheel of history.”
Regarding the administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau, Xi reaffirmed his commitment to the “One Country, Two Systems” policy, which guarantees a high degree of autonomy for these regions. He highlighted the need to promote long-term prosperity and stability in both Hong Kong and Macau.
A community with a shared future for humanity
Xi Jinping stressed that, in an increasingly interconnected world, it is essential that China continues to promote the construction of a “community with a shared future for humanity”. He defended the need for a multipolar world, with greater equality between nations and inclusive economic globalization.
Finally, the Chinese president highlighted the promising prospects for Chinese modernization, while calling for caution in the face of global and internal challenges. Xi concluded his speech by recalling that “people of all countries share a common destiny” and that China will continue to play a key role in promoting global peace and development.
Challenges and alerts
Xi also warned of future challenges, referring to the “turbulent seas” that the country could face. Although he celebrated the achievements of the last 75 years, the president highlighted that China must always be prepared to face uncertainties, whether internal or external. US-fomented hostilities in the region are China’s biggest external challenges.
The country’s economic recovery, still affected by the Covid-19 pandemic and the crisis in the real estate sector, has not prevented China from maintaining the highest GDP growth rates in the world. Xi indicated that the government will continue to take measures to stabilize the economy, including structural reforms and incentives for high-quality development.
The United States, especially under Joe Biden, has led efforts to counter Chinese influence, with rising geopolitical tensions reflected in international alliances. The relationship between China and the US has been marked by economic conflicts, such as tariffs and trade sanctions, as well as technological disputes, exemplified by Huawei.
Another point of friction is the South China Sea, where China’s claim to sovereignty in disputed areas generates tensions with neighboring countries and the US. Taiwan is also a sensitive diplomatic issue, with the US militarily supporting the island, which China sees as part of its territory. Finally, the growing space competition between China and the USA reflects the militarization of space, in a context of dispute that goes beyond the space race of the Cold War.
Celebratory events
The banquet was one of several activities scheduled to celebrate the PRC’s anniversary. The reception included a flag-raising ceremony in Tiananmen Square, a symbolic gesture of national unity. Although this year’s events were more restrained compared to the large military parades of previous years, they reflect a continued effort by the government to focus on economic recovery and the well-being of the population.
In short, Xi Jinping’s speech reaffirms the vision of a strong and prosperous China, prepared to face challenges and determined to maintain its position as a global power, committed to peace and shared development.
Source: vermelho.org.br
